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Ernest Mandel Archive
Ernest Mandel Archive
A collection of online articles and documents by Ernest Mandel
"Outside his specific economic theories, Marx’s main contribution to the social sciences has been his theory of historical materialism. Its starting point is anthropological. Human beings cannot survive without social organisation."
The state is still a major bone of contention among left-wing and radical forces in the global justice and anti-war movements. Ernest Mandel goes back to basics.
Revolutions are historical facts of life. Almost all major states in today’s world are born from revolutions. Whether one likes it or not, our century has seen something like three dozen revolutions—some victorious, others defeated—and there is no sign that we have come to the end of the revolutionary experience.
The Leninist theory of organisation represents, broadly speaking, the deepening of Marxism, applied to the basic problems of the social superstructure (the state, class consciousness, ideology, the party). Together with the parallel contributions of Rosa Luxemburg and Trotsky (and, in a more limited sense of Lukacs and Gramsci), it constitutes the Marxist science of the subjective factor.
Ernest Mandel outlines the orthodox Marxist view of the stages of transition after the fall of capitalism. - read article...
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What do marxists really mean by ’vanguard parties’? How are they built? - read article...
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Translated by Val Graham and Fred LePlat
The real place of Rosa Luxemburg has still to be located precisely in the history of the revolutionary movement. The disintegration of the Stalinist monolith has meant that, while many have acknowledged her merits, they have hastened to add that "she belongs to the pre-1914 epoch". Ernest Mandel explains myth and reality about Rosa Luxemburg. - read article...
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During the world war, revolutionary socialists argued, in the face of huge repression, that the German-Japanese ‘Axis’ and the US-British ‘Allies’ were fighting an imperialist war; and that working people should support neither side. - read article...
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Ernest Mandel wrote this study of the nature of social democracy twelve years ago. Many of the references in it are a little dated, but the article gives valuable insights into the basic character of reformism. - read article...
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Three of the more popular pages
| The Basic Theories of Karl Marx
Karl Marx - Part 7
Marx himself considered his theory of surplus-value his most important contribution to the progress of economic analysis (Marx, letter to Engels of 24 August 1867). It is through this theory that the wide scope of his sociological and historical thought enables him simultaneously to place the capitalist mode of production in his historical context, and to find the root of its inner economic contradictions and its laws of motion in the specific relations of production on which it is based. - read article...
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| The Basic Theories of Karl Marx
Karl Marx - Part 4
As an economist, Marx is generally situated in the continuity of the great classical school of Adam Smith and Ricardo. He obviously owes a lot to Ricardo, and conducts a running dialogue with that master in most of his mature economic writings. - read article...
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| The Basic Theories of Karl Marx
Karl Marx - Part 3
A general appraisal of Marx’s method of economic analysis is called for prior to an outline of his main economic theories (theses and hypotheses). Marx is distinct from most important economists of the 19th and 20th centuries in that he does not consider himself at all an ’economist’ pure and simple. - read article...
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News
from the FI, the militant left and the social movements
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France
February 2010
The decision of the local NPA in the Vaucluse region in France to include a headscarf-wearing candidate on its list for the regional elections has caused a lot of debate in the French media. Here Olivier Besancenot, spokesperson of the NPA, corrects inaccurate reporting of his words. - read
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Fourth International
January 2010
Commemoration meetings for Daniel Bensaïd have taken place or will do so in Paris, Toulouse, Porto Alegre and London. - read
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Mauritius
December 2009
With US military activities growing fast in Africa, including the setting up of Africom, and with the new African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty (known as the Pelindaba Treaty) now in force, the huge base on Diego Garcia becomes a key issue. - read
article...
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Pakistan
December 2009
Four LPP leaders died in a road accident yesterday in Baluchistan. They were coming back after meetings to organise home-based women workers. Three of them are shown in this photograph, taken at Khanis Pur Murree last year during a socialist school. - read
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Mexico
November 2009
Call for
* Day for International Action in Embassies on December the 3rd.
* To send International Delegations
* To provide economic support - read
article...
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